The Exploration ArchiveThe Exploration Archive

Browse Explorations

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Land ExpeditionAmericas

Percy Fawcett and the Lost City of Z

1906 - 1925

A cartographer of the unknown, Percy Fawcett erased the mapped edges of the world and walked into a green labyrinth that still keeps its secrets.

Scientific ExpeditionAmericas

Geological Surveys of the West

1867 - 1879

Across cracked river canyons and wind-scoured plains, a generation of men and artists mapped the American West by the rigor of rock and the blunt instrument of endurance — a scientific campaign that remade maps, policy and the nation's imagination.

Land ExpeditionAmericas

John C. Frémont

1842 - 1854

A mapmaker of ambition and contradiction, John C. FrĂ©mont pushed instruments, men and politics into the raw heart of the continent — and the tracks he laid would shape who could claim the American West.

Land ExpeditionAmericas

Zebulon Pike Expedition

1806 - 1807

A young Army lieutenant steers a handful of men across a continent's edge, into a landscape that refuses easy mapping — and returns with maps, humiliations and a mountain that will one day bear his name.

Land ExpeditionAmericas

Lewis and Clark Expedition

1804 - 1806

Two young American officers, a ragged band of frontiersmen, and a Shoshone woman with a newborn crossed a continent between 1804 and 1806 — mapping the impossible and changing the map of a nation.

Mountain ExpeditionAmericas

The Exploration of the Andes

1800 - 1900

Across a century of cold air and treacherous passes, Victorian instruments and stubborn feet pushed into the spine of a continent — the Andes were measured, fought over, climbed and finally remade in the minds of nations.

Scientific ExpeditionAmericas

Alexander von Humboldt

1799 - 1804

A restless mind and an arsenal of instruments set sail at the turn of a century, cutting through tropical storms and imperial suspicion to map the invisible laws that bind mountain, river and climate — the voyage that reshaped how we measure the world.

Land ExpeditionAmericas

Alexander Mackenzie

1789 - 1793

A man with a map in his head and a stubborn compass in his hand set forth from the trading posts of the interior to cut a line across a continent — and in doing so he remade the cartography and conscience of an empire.

Land ExpeditionAmericas

The Exploration of the Canadian Rockies

1754 - 1885

Beneath a skyline of serrated peaks, men and women crossed ice, river and language to redraw a continent — and in the shadow of those mountains, competing maps, commerce and cultures collided to shape what the Canadian Rockies would become.

Maritime VoyageAmericas

The Discovery of Alaska

1741 - 1867

Where sea ice met empire, men sent by distant courts pushed wooden prows into a Pacific they had only guessed at — and in the wake of their breaks and wrecks, islands, species and sovereignties were claimed, catalogued and contested.

Land ExpeditionAmericas

René-Robert de La Salle

1679 - 1687

A solitary Frenchman carved a channel through rivers, politics and disaster — RenĂ©-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, raced the mapmakers and the state to turn an inland waterway into an empire, only to see his dream founder amid misnavigation, starvation and murder on a foreign shore.

Land ExpeditionAmericas

Samuel de Champlain

1603 - 1635

A single, unflinching chronicle of a man who drew coastlines with ink and alliances with fate — Samuel de Champlain's relentless carving of a French presence into the vast, indifferent north.

River ExpeditionAmericas

The Exploration of the Amazon

1541 - 1914

A river that refuses to be mapped: men crossed mountains and starless nights to sail a newly born ocean of green, and what they encountered rearranged maps, lives and the meaning of the New World.

Land ExpeditionAmericas

Francisco VĂĄsquez de Coronado

1540 - 1542

He crossed deserts and prairies chasing cities of gold; what Francisco VĂĄzquez de Coronado found instead were horizons that rewrote the map and a human cost that would echo for generations.

Land ExpeditionAmericas

Hernando de Soto

1539 - 1542

He crossed from empire to wilderness — a conquistador’s hunger for gold turned into a three-year collision with a continent he could not own.

Maritime VoyageAmericas

Jacques Cartier

1534 - 1542

A Breton pilot set sail from Saint-Malo with a mapfull of hopes and returned with rivers named and peoples upended — Jacques Cartier's voyages drew the St. Lawrence into European knowledge and left a contested legacy at the edge of two worlds.

Land ExpeditionAmericas

Francisco Pizarro

1531 - 1533

A driven castaway from Extremadura leads a handful of hardened men across scorching coasts and misted highlands to confront an empire of gold—an encounter that would shatter worlds and redraw the map of the Americas.

Land ExpeditionAmericas

The Exploration of Patagonia

1520 - 1900

Where the Atlantic throws itself against the end of the world, men came to measure horizons, bargain with hunger and death, and leave a map that altered how the globe was held in the European mind.

Land ExpeditionAmericas

Hernån Cortés

1519 - 1521

A law student from Extremadura crossed an ocean and a world — not to illuminate a map, but to unmake a capital; the story of HernĂĄn CortĂ©s is a tale of hunger for status, the cruelty of contact, and a city’s fall beneath the weight of iron, disease, and alliances.

Land ExpeditionAmericas

Juan Ponce de LeĂłn

1513 - 1521

A hard-eyed venture from the sun-baked lanes of Hispaniola to the hot, unknown shores of the North American subtropics — the story of one man's hunger for honor, the men who followed him, and an era that reshaped worlds.

Maritime VoyageAmericas

Pedro Álvares Cabral

1500 - 1500

A Portuguese armada sails to the spice seas and, for a few bewildering hours on a Brazilian shore, the map of the Atlantic is remade—an accidental doorway to a New World that would reshape empires.

Maritime VoyageAmericas

Amerigo Vespucci

1499 - 1502

A merchant from Florence who learned to read the ocean — Amerigo Vespucci pushed into horizons that refused to fit old maps, and in the salt and terror of three voyages he helped the world name a continent.

Maritime VoyageAmericas

John Cabot

1497 - 1498

A Venetian in English service set sail on a fifty-ton ship and touched a continent the maps had not yet named; the small, weatherbeaten voyage of 1497 opened a fissure in the world that would become empire.

Maritime VoyageAmericas

Christopher Columbus

1492 - 1504

A single-minded Genoese mariner set sail into the Atlantic's wide silence and, through storms, shipwrecks, colonial ambitions and political ruin, opened a new hemisphere whose light and shadow shaped the modern world.

Maritime VoyageAmericas

Leif Erikson and Vinland

1000 - 1000

A wooden keel cutting into an ocean of ice and stars: one Norseman's voyage reshaped the map of the world long before Columbus, leaving footprints in forests and stories in sagas that would only be proved a millennium later.